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The cost of a loan

When you're ready to apply for a loan, you may be eager to get the process started, but it's worth taking the time to shop around. The most important thing to look at is the different APRs you're offered. It makes sense that you'll want to spend less on what you borrow by finding a lower APR. The lenders will be assessing you as well, checking into your income, job history, any debt you carry and your credit history. This evaluation is meant to determine how likely you are to pay the loan back on schedule, so the lender knows how much risk it is taking on.

It probably seems natural that a potential lender would scrutinize your background and financial history before choosing to extend you credit. But you can be selective, too. It's important that you research the terms of the loan you're being offered, to make sure that the lender, its products, and its services also fit your needs.

One of the best ways to weigh different loans is by comparing the cost of borrowing the money, which includes the interest rate you're offered and any fees the lender charges. A simple way to compare the combined cost of interest and fees is by checking out the loan's annual percentage rate (APR), which tells you the percentage of the principal you'll have to pay on a yearly basis for the privilege of borrowing.

Comparing costs

Generally speaking, the better your credit score, the more likely you are to be offered a favorable interest rate. That's because lenders consider people who have repaid their debts in the past to be less of a repayment risk. If your credit score isn't great the lender might decide not to lend to you at all, or might offer you a higher interest rate to compensate for the risk it's taking.

Shopping around might produce a lender who is willing to offer you a better deal. It can help to check with your bank or a lender you already have an account with, since they might offer better terms or a small discount to current customers.

 

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What if you're offered an interest-free loan? That can be a really good deal, because you can pay for something over time without a finance charge. But you'll want to be careful you understand the terms. For example, with some interest-free loans you risk having to pay a substantial fee plus the accumulated interest if you're ever late with a payment — even if it arrives only a day or two after the due date.


Truth in lending

Every lender you're considering is legally required to give you the following information about your loan:

  • Finance charge, or the dollar amount of the interest and any fees you'll pay
  • Amount financed, or the total amount you're borrowing
  • Total of payments, or the total amount you'll repay the lender
  • Annual percentage rate (APR), or the annual interest you're charged
  • The payment schedule

This is known as a Truth in Lending disclosure, and it's meant to protect you against surprises about how much your loan will cost.