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Managing Your Money | Taxes | Investing Basics

Optional Withholding

If your employer sponsors a traditional retirement savings plan, like a 401(k), a 403(b), or a SIMPLE, you can defer part of your gross pay into the plan. This postpones the tax that’s due on that part of what you earned, reducing your current tax bill. You may also be able to put pretax income into a flexible spending plan to pay certain medical bills, childcare, and other qualifying expenses, or into a health savings account if your employer offers either of them.

 

Taxing details

The US Congress passes the federal tax laws that make up the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). It also sets the tax rates and authorizes how tax money is spent. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which is part of the Department of the Treasury, interprets the code and collects the taxes.